James Larkin, Organizer of Irish Transport and General Workers Union, Is Born

James Larkin, also known as “Big Jim” Larkin, was born on January 21, 1874, in Liverpool, England. He was a prominent labor organizer and socialist politician who played a significant role in the labor movement in both Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Larkin is best known for his work as the founder of the Irish Transport and General Workers’ Union (ITGWU) in 1909, which aimed to improve the working conditions and rights of Irish laborers, particularly in the transport and industrial sectors. He was a charismatic and impassioned leader who organized strikes and labor actions to advance the cause of workers’ rights.

Larkin’s efforts led to several notable labor disputes and strikes, including the 1913 Dublin Lockout, which was one of the most significant labor disputes in Irish history. He also played a key role in the formation of the Irish Labour Party.

His socialist and labor activism extended beyond Ireland, as he was involved in labor movements in the United Kingdom and the United States as well. Larkin’s dedication to workers’ rights made him a pivotal figure in the early 20th-century labor movement, and his legacy continues to influence labor activism today.