James I Married Lady Joan Beaufort, Daughter of the Earl of Somerset, in London

James I of Scotland (1394–1437) and Joan Beaufort were married in February 1424.

Joan Beaufort was a member of the English royal family, the daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, and Margaret Holland. Her lineage made her a granddaughter of John of Gaunt, a son of King Edward III of England, which gave her ties to the English throne.

Romantic Begginings

Their marriage is notable for its romantic beginnings, as James is said to have fallen in love with Joan during his long imprisonment in England. He was captured by the English in 1406 and remained a prisoner until 1424, despite becoming king in 1406 upon his father’s death. She is said to have been the inspiration for King James’s famous long poem, The Kingis Quair, written during his captivity, after he saw her from his window in the garden.

The marriage was not only a personal union but also politically advantageous, as it strengthened the ties between Scotland and England. Their marriage was part of the agreement for his release from captivity. From an English perspective an alliance with the Beauforts was meant to establish Scotland’s alliance with the English, rather than the French.

James and Joan’s marriage produced several children, including the future James II of Scotland. Joan Beaufort played a significant role in Scottish history, not just as queen consort but also as a figure of political importance during the minority of her son, James II, after James I’s assassination in 1437.

James I was assassinated in Perth on 21 February 1437. Joan had also been a target of assassination along with her husband, but managed to survive her injuries.

Joan Beaufort

Joan Beaufort (c. 1404 – 15 July 1445) was Queen of Scotland from 1424 to 1437 as the spouse of King James I of Scotland. During part of the minority of her son James II (from 1437 to 1439), she served as the regent of Scotland.