16th , 1795
Edward King, Viscount Kingsborough (1795-1837), was known for his interest in Mexican antiquities and his contributions to the study and promotion of Mexican history and culture. Here are some key points about his life and work:
Birth and Background: Edward King was born in Cork, Ireland, on November 16, 1795, and he held the title of Viscount Kingsborough.
Antiquarian Interests: King developed a keen interest in Mexican antiquities and the ancient history of Mexico. He was particularly fascinated by the indigenous cultures of Mesoamerica, including the Aztec and Maya civilizations.
“The Antiquities of Mexico”: King is best known for his ambitious and monumental work titled “Antiquities of Mexico” (published from 1830 to 1848). This work consisted of nine volumes with detailed illustrations, descriptions, and analyses of pre-Columbian Mexican art, hieroglyphics, and codices. It played a crucial role in the study and preservation of Mexican antiquities.
Promotion of Mexican Culture: Viscount Kingsborough’s work contributed to a better understanding of Mexican culture and history in Europe and beyond. He was instrumental in disseminating knowledge about Mexican civilization during a time when these cultures were not well-known outside the region.
Later Life and Legacy: King’s dedication to his work took a toll on his finances and well-being. He spent time in debtor’s prison and died in Paris in 1837, leaving his magnum opus unfinished. The final volumes of “Antiquities of Mexico” were completed by other scholars.
Viscount Kingsborough’s “Antiquities of Mexico” remains an important reference for the study of Mesoamerican archaeology and history. His efforts to document and promote Mexican antiquities significantly contributed to the preservation and understanding of ancient Mexican cultures.
